Composition · 04 of 04

Give the page a clear starting point

Make the first useful information easy to find.

Composition specimen

The idea

A page should help someone understand where they are and what they can do.

On an article, that may be the title and introduction. In a working interface, it may be the current task, a search field or an important status. Choose the starting point around the reader's purpose.

Use position, scale and contrast to make that point recognisable, then create a clear next step. Other elements can still be prominent when the task needs them. Avoid assuming that every page needs one oversized headline or one action regardless of its content.

How to see it

Compare competing points of emphasis with a clearer starting point.

Terms used in this lesson

The parts

Entry point
The first useful information or action a page presents.
Emphasis
Visual prominence created by size, position or contrast.
Sequence
The intended progression through content.

In practice

  • Identify the reader's first task
  • Make the subject or task easy to find
  • Give the next step a clear place

Avoid

  • Several competing introductions
  • Decorative emphasis that hides the task
  • Assuming every page needs the same hierarchy

The test

Show the page briefly to someone unfamiliar with it. Ask what it is for and where they would begin, then compare their answer with your intended task.

Sources

  • Rudolf ArnheimArt and Visual Perception 1974
  • Jakob NielsenF-Shaped Pattern For Reading Web Content 2006
  • Kara PerniceF-Shaped Pattern of Reading: Misunderstood, But Still Relevant 2017
Apply it

Reviewed against all forty, on your product.

The audit is the cheapest thing we sell, and it regularly concludes that you do not need the project you came for.